Literature review: the use of clinical systems to improve outcomes and efficiencies

Literature review: the use of clinical systems to improve outcomes and efficiencies
Assignment: Literature Review: The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies
New technology—and the application of existing technology—only appears in healthcare settings after careful and significant research. The stakes are high, and new clinical systems need to offer evidence of positive impact on outcomes or efficiencies.
Nurse informaticists and healthcare leaders formulate clinical system strategies. As these strategies are often based on technology trends, informaticists and others have then benefited from consulting existing research to inform their thinking.
In this Assignment, you will review existing research focused on the application of clinical systems. After reviewing, you will summarize your findings.
To Prepare:
Review the Resources and reflect on the impact of clinical systems on outcomes and efficiencies within the context of nursing practice and healthcare delivery.
Conduct a search for recent (within the last 5 years) research focused on the application of clinical systems. The research should provide evidence to support the use of one type of clinical system to improve outcomes and/or efficiencies, such as “the use of personal health records or portals to support patients newly diagnosed with diabetes.”
Identify and select 4 peer-reviewed research articles from your research.
For information about annotated bibliographies, visit https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/annotatedbibliographies
The Assignment: (4-5 pages not including the title and reference page)
In a 4- to 5-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Format your Assignment as an Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to address the following:
Identify the 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed, citing each in APA format.
Include an introduction explaining the purpose of the paper.
Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.
In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.
Use APA format and include a title page.
Use the Safe Assign Drafts to check your match percentage before submitting your work.
Excellent
In a 4- to 5-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Format your Assignment as an Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to address the following:
· Properly identify 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed.
· Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.
In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.
77 (77%) – 85 (85%)
The responses accurately and clearly identify 4 peer-reviewed research articles for the Assignment.
The responses accurately and thoroughly summarize in detail each study reviewed, explaining in detail the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described.
Specific, accurate, and detailed examples are provided which fully support the responses.
Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization:
Paragraphs make clear points that support well developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused–neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance.
5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity.
Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards:
Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation
5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.
Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running head, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Uses correct APA format with no errors.
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Solution
The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies: An Annotated Bibliography of Current Peer-Reviewed Articles
Clinically relevant innovative technological systems are currently the hallmark of healthcare quality and patient safety. Nurse informaticists are a relatively new expertise in nursing and the healthcare industry in general. It is a role that was necessitated by the health sector’s implementation of technology, when it became clear that the other fields were taking a lead in terms of technological adaptability.
Many more clinical systems have been developed since the acceptance and usage of electronic health record (EHR) systems in healthcare institutions (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017). These have been shown to improve the effectiveness of healthcare delivery in total; and nursing interventions in specific. As a result, the value of these cutting-edge digital clinical systems in enhancing clinical outcomes and improving healthcare service delivery efficiency has been demonstrated (Wang et al., 2018; McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017).
On this topic, there is a plethora of evidence from peer-reviewed research, and this study focuses on the evidence on clinical systems applicability as shown by the literature in four peer-reviewed articles. This paper is therefore an annotated bibliography of four studies on clinical systems.
Annotated Bibliography
Alotaibi, Y., & Federico, F. (2017). The impact of health information technology on patient safety. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(12), 1173–1180. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.12.20631
The goal of Alotaibi and Federico (2017)’s research was to find proof that technology-based clinical systems are important in improving results and facilitating effectiveness. They discovered compelling evidence backing about fourteen clinical systems that are often utilized by various providers to enhance performance and quality of healthcare they offer to patients.
Their strong counsel, on the other hand, is that the practitioner must carefully consider which clinical system to employ and from which supplier to obtain it. This is because their research demonstrated that not every vendor’s ostensibly new and innovative clinical solutions are fool-proof. Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems, electronic medical record (EMR), bar code medication administration (BCMA), and clinical decision support (CDS) are some of the clinical systems for which they found evidence of a role in improving outcomes and increasing efficacy (Alotaibi & Federico, 2017).
This investigation showed that good patient data management and effective medicine prescribing and drug administration improved results and profitability. The far more essential lesson learned is that, when properly handled, technology can be a huge help in providing high-quality care delivery.
Fedele, D.A., Cushing, C.C., Fritz, A., Amaro, C.M., & Ortega, A. (2017). Mobile health interventions for improving health outcomes in youth. JAMA Pediatrics, 171(5), 461. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0042
The goal of Fedele et al. (2017)’s research was to determine the efficacy of clinical systems based on mobile phone telephony for delivering treatments such as education programs on preventative measures. The study was a well done meta-analysis that found that cell phone-based clinical systems have a vital role in improving results and enhancing service delivery performance (Fedele et al., 2017).
The noticeable changes in the behaviors of the young subjects as a result of the mobile phone interventions used stood for an improvement in results and effectiveness. The most essential takeaway is that, as smartphones become virtually an unavoidable requirement in today’s environment, their reach may be used to help clinical systems become safer, more effective, patient-centered, efficient, equitable, and timely (AHRQ, 2018).
Islam, M.M., Poly, T.N., & Li, Y.-C. (2018). Recent advancement of clinical information systems: Opportunities and challenges. Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 27(01), 083–090. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667075
The goal of Islam et al. (2017) was to determine the importance of clinical information systems in promoting optimal clinical outcomes and healthcare workforce productivity. The outcomes were unmistakable. Clinical information systems have been demonstrated to be effective in decreasing clinical and pharmaceutical mistakes that would otherwise be made by healthcare personnel such as doctors and nurses (Islam et al., 2017).
As a result, the increase in results and efficacy was proved by a decrease in medical errors, which was the focus of the Institute of Medicine or IOM report To Err Is Human in 1999 (Palatnik, 2016). The takeaway is that innovation, in the form of novel healthcare systems, can help to reduce avoidable fatalities.
Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D., Leak, L.D., Tieman, L.A., & Manworren, R.C.B. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.11.002
Interactive patient care clinical systems, according to Rao-Gupta et al. (2018), are effective in improving treatment outcomes. They were able to show that this approach may significantly improve the work of administering medication orders.
As a result of the automation and integration of the drug systems, better outcomes and efficiency were demonstrated (Rao-Gupta et al., 2018). The lesson learned was that well-designed clinical systems improve health satisfaction and clinician efficacy, just as they had in the other research studies summarized above.
Conclusion
Clinical information systems are becoming increasingly important in the delivery of treatment. This is owing to their growing importance in promoting efficiencies and providing high-quality care. As a result, healthcare advanced technologies are and will remain to be a significant part of healthcare delivery methods. Peer-reviewed research evidence has proven that well-designed clinical systems are helpful in enhancing patient outcomes and practitioner performance.
References
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [AHRQ] (2018). Six domains of health care quality. https://www.ahrq.gov/talkingquality/measures/six-domains.html
Alotaibi, Y., & Federico, F. (2017). The impact of health information technology on patient safety. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(12), 1173–1180. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.12.20631
Fedele, D.A., Cushing, C.C., Fritz, A., Amaro, C.M., & Ortega, A. (2017). Mobile health interventions for improving health outcomes in youth. JAMA Pediatrics, 171(5), 461. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0042
Islam, M.M., Poly, T.N., & Li, Y.-C. (2018). Recent advancement of clinical information systems: Opportunities and challenges. Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 27(01), 083–090. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667075
McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K.G. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge, 4th ed. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Palatnik, A. (2016). To err is human. Nursing Critical Care, 11(5), 4. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCN.0000490961.44977.8d
Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D., Leak, L.D., Tieman, L.A., & Manworren, R.C.B. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.11.002
Wang, Y., Kung, L., & Byrd, T.A. (2018). Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 126(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.019