Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper
Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED AND ORIGINAL ESSAY PAPERS ON Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper Project Paper Format: Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper Cover page Abstract Acknowledgement Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Problem Description Chapter 3. Related Work Chapter 4. Proposed Approach Chapter 5+ // develop and describe your work here in detail Chapter // more as needed Chapter x. Conclusion If you want a sample work of MS project, please visit http://www.cysecure.org/600. my_thesis_statement_proposal.docx Running Head: DATA SECURITY IN TELEMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Mercy College, NY Research Proposal on Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Francis Kyeremeh Dr. Z. Chen (Project Advisor) Dr. John Yoon September 25, 2020 1 2 DATA SECURITY IN TELEMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE ABSTRACT This thesis explores telemedicine and healthcare systems, which is designed to offer medical services at local and international patients. It is objected to explore the variations of digital data systems as well as electronic health applications, which are core elements of the telemedicine and healthcare field. In the recent past, the healthcare systems across nations and bodies in charge of healthcare management, whether private or public, had registered a tremendous adoption of high-tech systems as well as the integration of electronic/digital data into their managerial and operational schemes. However, the rate at which cases of the security breach is being reported in modern telemedicine and healthcare systems is equally demanding. For this reason, the rational implementation of digital telemedicine and healthcare systems calls for an amicable level of security. As a prime constituent of healthcare, Electronic Health Records are subject to demand a satisfying degree of security to be considered as novel systems in telemedicine. The sophistication of the digital healthcare data records notwithstanding, its implementation can only be measured by how effective the data is as well as how secure the system can be graded. Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper This research aims at identifying existing shortcomings, structure, and the definitive security approach of telemedicine, in this case, electronic health application and electronic health records. To attain this, medical research over the existing work in the field of medicine, re-evaluation of telemedicine subfields, and active observation were the methods used in this research. Also, several considerations concerning the proposed security strategies such as legal aspects, ethical reasoning, and rationality in a social, political, and economic sense were made. 3 Table of contents Contents ABSTRACT .. 2 Table of contents . 3 CHAPTER ONE: 4 1.1 Introduction .. 4 1.2 Problem and Context 5 1.3 Aims and Objectives 6 1.4 Research Design . 7 CHAPTER TWO 8 1.5 Background & Literature Review . 8 1.6 History of Telemedicine and Healthcare .. 8 CHAPTER THREE 12 1.7 Methodology . 12 CHAPTER FOUR 14 1.8 Research Schedule .. 14 ReferencesDiscussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper .. 17 4 CHAPTER ONE: 1.1 Introduction Since time immemorial, humanity has incepted the idea of ideal healthcare systems in their day to day lives, bringing with it a sense of modernization over human civilization. The renaissance of medicine has in time become the fountain of telemedicine, a radically changing field incorporating digital health records and electronic applications. Globalization of the medical field has been made possible by the bridging sense incorporated by telemedicine. Ideally, the need to simplify health records for different users in different geographical regions calls for the implementation of accessible and shared electronic health records. On the same note, the widespread availability of tools that harmonize the entirety of telemedicine and healthcare is increasingly becoming paramount in the management of health systems. Besides offering convenience, extra ease of managing healthcare records requires outsourcing sophisticated systems, in this case, EHR and electronic health application. That being said, uncertainties in how to secure data containing healthcare records are accessed, shared, and stored is a question worth clearing the growing controversy. Research ascertains that the threshold of the patientphysician relationship is attained when both parties have to some extent a measure of trust as well as confidentiality. Access, control, and storage of data containing healthcare records should be managed by a trustworthy body and/or gadget to guarantee all stakeholders the privacy of their information. In addition to this, there should be clear laws and guidelines to define whether or not what authority can access the information and to what extent should the information be accessed. Sharing of healthcare records over the internet is of paramount importance and satisfactory levels of security should be enhanced between sharing platforms to secure the data in transfer. 5 Moreover, the perception of enforcing a trustworthy security strategy goes beyond developing a technological scheme. Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper The data security strategy is multifaceted and should meet different dimensions such as ethical considerations, the legal aspect, social-economic element, political approach, and financial considerations. To meet the levels of an efficient and effective telemedicine scheme, a security strategy comes in handy in this case. This paper seeks to analyze the factors influencing flawed telecommunications and healthcare schemes to come up with a safer, reliant, and dependent security strategy for long-term purposes. 1.2 Problem and Context This project seeks to find a fulfilling answer to the levels of security awarded to data in telemedicine and healthcare. It is an attempt of redefining the existing performance of the Electronic Health Records (EHR) as well as online health application (e-health) in a bid to examine, identify, and investigate the loopholes hindering efficiency in implementing effective telemedicine and healthcare (Field et al., 1996). Furthermore, this identification of existing security challenges is an upper hand when it comes to understanding the constituents of a better security strategy. The research aims to challenge the safety of sharing electronic health records. It is an analysis of the brevity of existing requirements to access health records and therefore shares the data with authorized entities. Then, it evaluates the flaws in the legal systems regarding what factors influence the permission to access and/or share the health care records. Further, the research attempts to point out the emergence of overarching challenges associated with internet integration in healthcare implementation and application. This attempt is equally important in identifying key steps that need to be brought on board if the secure implementation of security strategies is to be attained (Hayrinen et al, 2008). Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper 6 In a nutshell, the research is purposed to create a chain of systems, strategies, and schemes already in place within the context of telecommunication and healthcare. In turn, the chain of systems seeks to establish a network of flaws, loopholes, and imperfections exhibited by the current systems as far as data management, and the security level is concerned. After that, the research integrates both the chains of systems and the network of flaws to harmonize a longlasting security strategy once and for all. Even at the lowest level, the security strategy in question should provide a framework of holistic inclusivity, taking into consideration that patients and physicians are the key players in telecommunications and healthcare. 1.3 Aims and Objectives The main aims of this research are: To identify the flaws associated with the existing telemedicine and healthcare schemes to develop a satisfactory security strategy. To comprehend the challenges facing e-health to develop an effective approach to managing the security of e-health data. The main objectives of this research are: To understand the operational basis of telemedicine and healthcare, specifically the security of shared EHR as well as e-health application. To study the variations of security strategies adopted by different healthcare bodies across the world and how effective they have proved to be before and after the integration of sophisticated telecommunication programs or technologies. To analyze the justifications associated with permission accorded to different authorities as far as accessing health records and other related data is concerned. 7 To understand the needs of telemedicine and healthcare users such as patients and healthcare providers as well as the degree of trust they have in the existing strategies regarding the confidentiality of electronic healthcare records. To outline any potential concerns related to the factors compromising the levels of security. Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper To come up with ways, suggestions, and a guideline for developing a holistic approach in terms of ensuring security in access and sharing of healthcare data. To assess the needs of establishing an informative and easy method of effectively implementing e-health application and implementation. 1.4 Research Design In a bid to attain the above-mentioned objectives, the proposed approach to meet them is as shown below. Develop the research questions. Strategize the approach. Conduct a case study Participant observation at ministerial level Interviews and Surveys Data Analysis Conclusion and Findings 8 CHAPTER TWO 1.5 Background & Literature Review This chapter provides a comprehensive idea of the cradle and evolution of telemedicine and healthcare as it has occurred in time and as it is archived in literature. It is an informative history of the adoption of the ever-changing and advancing digital systems to provide quality health services and elevates the patient-physician experience. It also includes definitions of electronic health, integration in the records into the electronic system, information security, and privacy. 1.6 History of Telemedicine and Healthcare The first encounter with telemedicine was in 1924 when a radio doctor was connected to a patient through sound and live pictures (Field et al, 1996). This depiction was established on the cover of Radio News. The doctor was having an encounter with his patient through radio transmission. As it approached 1950, radiological images were shared between physicians through phone lines in Pennsylvania, USA. In 1950, telemedicine was applied in many areas of the healthcare system. Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper For instance, television was used to transmit patient data in diagnostic radiology. EKG and x-ray data was also transmitted through the ship to shore transmissions. In addition to this, voice radio channels were used to send EKG rhythms to hospitals from remote areas (James Baker, 2018). Among the earliest pioneers of telemedicine was NASA since travelers to space were often had to deal with immunity issues, bone, and muscle tissues in a gravity-free environment. During the 60s and 70s, several health institutions had adapted telemedicine applications in several healthcare settings. For instance, the Massachusetts General Hospital had already 9 begun sharing medical treatment data remotely to nurses in emergency medical occurrences at Boston Logan Airport. The Veterans Administration Hospital adapted telepsychiatry practice, and mud levels in ambulatory care clinics at The Mt. Sinai School of Medicine were supervised through telemedicine. All these trials by different health institutions and agencies to adopt telemedicine set the pace for the current adaption of the same in modern-day society (James Baker, 2018). Telemedicine technology has proliferated, and more people are accepting its application in the healthcare system. In 2016, Kaiser Permanente announced that most of its patients were being treated via virtual telemedicine visits than the regular in-person visits. Between 2014 and 2015, Kaiser was able to: schedule four million appointments, send 20 million emails between patients and doctors, refilled 17 million patient prescriptions, and view 37 million tests online (Field, 1996). Annually, the California Healthcare system can treat more than 110 million patients. However, in 2016, 59 million patients were treated virtually through web portals, apps, and virtual visits. Virtual visits are quite beneficial to patients as they save on time and avoid unnecessary travel. In 2018 an AARP article reported that remote patient monitoring, a form of telemedicine, enhanced the treatment regimen for critically ill cardiac patients. Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper Their compliance with medication, weight, stress management, and diet was easily monitored to ensure they receive quality health care. Diabetes patients are educated better through telemedicine programs. These patients have access to daily monitoring of their blood pressure, glucose levels, and weight. The health practitioners are better positioned to adjust the patients medication to treat them better. Today the elderly benefit greatly for telemedicine. The telemedicine applications link care 10 providers with their elderly patients who may have a hard time dropping in for physical evaluations because of their old age. The majority of the healthcare systems in the United States have accepted telemedicine, and there is no denying, the future for telemedicine is bright across the world. More countries are opening up to the adaption of telemedicine. It is wise to note that telemedicine also faces some challenges that can disrupt the system. Among the challenges facing telemedicine is the protection of the data collected or gathered. Sensitive medical data such as is often recorded from patients. As much as telemedicine helps reduce costs while increasing patients satisfaction, security risks to the patients data have affected the willingness of healthcare systems to uphold its use. Privacy risks arise where there may not be absolute control over collecting and sharing a patients data. For instance, telemedicine devices at home may collect information on the activities in the household that the patient may want to keep private and transmit them to the hospital. Smartphone apps may share location information to third parties against the will of the users of the apps. There may be some unauthorized access to the information transmitted between the patient and the healthcare facility since any information transfer opens up the platform for a breach in security. As much as security devices and apps are being used, many are still ineffective, and hackers may be a threat to the information collected by these devices. Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper Moreover, the electronic prescription must also protect the rights of health practitioners. A third party should not know the physicians trend for prescriptions, and pharmacists should hide their turnover from other pharmacies. Before a patient a smart card is accessed, the patient ought to have consented to it. A patient has the right to keep his information a secret, even the one stored on the smart card (Vetter, 2001). Consent to access electronic letters from physicians 11 involved with the patients treatment right from the beginning should be given only by the patient. Patients should be made aware of the potential risks involved in the health sector. There may also be a need to implement standards and regulations to ensure stronger privacy protections. 12 CHAPTER THREE 1.7 Methodology This chapter addresses the different methodologies which were employed in the acquisition of information and research on this paper. The outlines of these approaches are described in this chapter too and the data obtained in the methods analyzed in a different section. The approach of data collection employed here attempts to construct the building blocks of security of data in telemedicine and e-health (Locke et al, 2007). It also attempts to analyze the true picture of security that is accorded on the access, management, control, and sharing of electronic health records as well as e-health data. They are designed to lay a guideline for solving the problem at hand, data security in electronic health records, and e-health application. Inarguably, the topic of security is multifaceted and requires the inclusion of certain behavioral aspects of human beings. Any telemedicine service that is friendly to the patient should include data protection as a key part. The electronic processing of a patients data must guarantee confidentiality, the upholding if integrity, and the constant availability of the data all the time. Discussion: Data Security in Telemedicine and Healthcare Research Paper Therefore there arises a need for the use of electronic signatures and encodings. There should also be the protection of medical information systems from open networks and monitored processing of data. For instance, electronic patients available online should only be accessed by the physician treating the patient and the medical assistants, just in case of an emergency (Hale and Kvedar, 2014). Anyone else who wants to have access to the information ought to have the consent of the patient. The patient should only access the electronic prescription that may contain a record of the patients medication. 13 Therefore, the methods employed here are qualitative and essentially meant to idealize the current trends in data security in telemedicine. The primary method of research in this paper is a literature review. It will be phased into sections to maintain a clear relevance with the stated objectives of the paper. The first phase includes an overview of electronic health records in the telemedicine field, existing security strategies on the latter, and the ethical situation of the data management. Besides, a comparison between the different systems which are adopted as an alternative for electronic health and ehealth will be considered. Therefore, there is a need to study the topic from multiple angles which include and not limited to an observer, a user, and a security manager. Further, data collection will be done by the use of interviews which are designed to capture the users concern and say about e-health and electronic health systems. The main users of the system who will be put into consideration are mediatory bodies, technology and systems providers, patients, and medical professionals (Baker, 2018). This approach will also include evidence from working telemedicine systems in terms of design documents, security charts, and annual reports that are documented by the internal correspondence of the Get a 10 % discount on an order above $ 100 Use the following coupon code : NURSING10
