Law

The Basics Behind Effective Police Operations Instructions Write a 4–5-page paper in which you: Select at least two types of changes (for example, public and society, law enforcement officers, police bureaucracy, standards community involvement, technology), and examine how the selected changes have affected police operations, mission, and values, or goals and objectives in the 21st century in the United States. Support your response. Explain the various lines of communications present within any given local law enforcement agency. Next, determine at least two challenges and concerns that law enforcement might encounter with communication and suggest your strategy to mitigate the challenges. Support your response. Examine the importance of police patrol in modern policing. Identify at least two quality of life issues (for example, panhandlers, prostitution, problems associated with bars and clubs, police interaction with individuals who are mentally ill, homeless people, and civil disobedience) that permeate modern law enforcement practices. Propose a response to these issues, based on common practices as outlined in the text, and provide your rationale. Compare and contrast police reactions as they relate to violence in schools, homes, and workplaces. Provide one example of each to support your response. Use the Strayer Library to find at least three academic resources as references, such as journal articles, newspapers, magazines, and publications from law enforcement associations. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites are not considered quality references. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is: Outline the challenges and issues that society causes for police operations.and Effective Police Operations

Define what a robbery is? Compare and contrast the difference between a carjacking and a bank robbery.  Explain your answer.  2) Describe the elements of a robbery and how to prove each one in a criminal case  Please explain your answer. 3) How many bank robberies, carjackings, and robberies occur yearly? Is there an increase or decrease in overall robberies? How often are these crimes solved?  ?4) What agency is generally responsible for bank robberies? How many cases do they investigate yearly?  Explain your answer.

Overview: For this assignment, due in Module Seven, you will submit the 2–to 3-page public needs and policy recommendations sections of your final project. This milestone is really about drilling down more deeply into the “drivers” behind your recommendations to the selected departmental policy. As you write these sections, you will identify what public needs are targeted by this policy and how well the policy addresses these needs. You will also need to examine how this policy can be changed or improved upon to continue to address the identified need and how these changes can be accomplished while at the same time improving upon the delivery of necessary criminal justice services.Using the historical analysis of your selected public policy issue that you conducted in Milestone Two—as well as the research regarding the criminological theory that best explains the development of the public policies related to it—ensure that you support your recommendations in this milestone with the relevant criminological theory that you identified and describe how the theory or theories justify the appropriateness of the recommendations for the departmental policy.Prompt: Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:Needs: Now that you have analyzed the relevant state or federal policies and selected a related criminological theory, you will focus your analysis on your selected departmental policy. In relation to the departmental policy, you will identify the needs of the public and the relevant branch of the criminal justice system, and assess the extent to which the policy currently addresses these needs. Specifically: a)  Identify the specific needs of the public and the relevant branch of the criminal justice system at the center of the departmental policy, justifying your identifications.b)  To what extent does the departmental policy address these specific needs?Policy Recommendations: In this section, you will provide specific recommendations to the existing departmental public policy to improve the delivery of criminal justice services, justifying your recommendations, and examining the impact of the recommendations on the public and specific branch of the criminal justice system. Be sure to a)  Outline the specific aspects of the departmental policy you are targeting for your recommendations, justifying your selections. What specific aspects of the departmental policy need improving and why? b)  What specific recommendations do you have to improve the existing departmental policy? c)  Justify how the recommendations will improve the delivery of criminal justice services. Provide specific examples.d)  How does criminological theory support your recommendations? How do the recommendations support the public’s needs? Consider how theory justifies the appropriateness of the recommendations for the departmental policy.e)  What are the potential impacts of the departmental policy recommendations on the public and the relevant branch of the criminal justice system? Provide specific examples. If the potential impacts are negative, how might you alter your recommendations? f)  How does your assessment of the potential impacts inform your departmental policy implementation? For example, how can you capitalize on positive reactions in the implementation of the departmental policy? How might you create buy-in where there is a possible conflict? Guidelines for Submission: Your Milestone Three submission needs to be 2–3 pages in length (excluding reference pages), double spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and citations in APA style. Cite your sources within the text of your paper and on the reference page. 

Read Chapter 8 1. Discuss the role of the family and the socialization process for juveniles. 2. In this discussion, define and provide examples of risk factors. 3. How might families facilitate delinquency? Be extremely thorough.  Minimum of 600 words.  Respond to 2 other students with at least 100 words minimum for each reply to them.  Ensure your response to them includes direct information gleaned from the chapters – Not I think, feel, etc. with no academic supports. For more information read this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juveniles

Review each environmental law in Ch. 25. You are the development manager for a developer of commercial distribution centres. You are surveying a new development site in Butler County near (but not on) Gregory Creek,  which is considered a federal navigable waterway. You step into a swampy field and get your boots muddied. You also find ten rusted barrels of an unknown liquid substance in the corner of the site – two of which appear to have a leak. While accessing the contents of the barrels, you notice a small reptile that you’ve never seen before wading in a puddle. You are concerned with getting the site cleaned up and ready for development. 1. Based on these facts, what four specific federal environmental laws will you primarily need to investigate in order to develop the site? Note, do NOT worry about how the site is going to be used after it is developed and do NOT worry about NEPA. 2. For each statute, give your reason why. Point back to the relevant facts that would bring that statute into consideration. Question #2 (5 points):  Review the section on Natural Resources in Ch. 25. 1. When must an environmental impact statement be prepared? 2. What are the specific items that it must discuss? 3. Why would these items enable the EPA and other agencies to determine whether the project should move forward? Should cost and time needed to get the permit to be a factor? Give some thought to this question. Go beyond, “It’ll help the EPA to protect the environment.” What kind of information does the EIS give the EPA that is important to their decision making? Question #3 (5 points): Review the section on Sarbanes-Oxley (26-1a) and the whistleblower requirements in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 1. Under Sarbanes-Oxley, list the three events that an auditor would need to report to the audit committee of the client’s board of directors. Why is it important for these events to be reported? What is the reporting designed to prevent?  2. List the three actions involved if an auditor suspects a client has committed an illegal act. Why are these actions considered necessary? What are the actions designed to prevent?

The state is California Summarize the law in your state regarding the medical emancipation of a minor in 2 paragraphs 600 or more words. 

Paper Requirements: 1000 WORDS  For my topic I plan to discuss search and seizure, and how the 4th amendment is included in the process. The assignments shall require that you conduct a more detailed analysis of a subject area than what is covered in our text. The assignments must be original work conducted by the student. Plagiarism or abuse of research will not be tolerated and shall result in reporting to the university and a failing grade. Guidelines for acceptable research methods are noted in the rules and regulations of Indiana Tech. Three topical papers will be assigned during the course and shall be graded in accordance with the guideline for the assignment. The topical paper is worth 200 points. The class projects are designed to aid you in critically thinking about a variety of criminal justice topics and to get you engaged in the problem-solving process. They will be utilized in class to stimulate discussion and to prompt any questions you may have about the criminal justice system. The class projects are to be word-processed, size 12 font, double spaced with one-inch margins around the page (default), using the Times New Roman letter style. Your responses should be thorough and scholarly. Avoid jargon and street language as you are completing each of the responses to these questions. For instance, “cop” is generally unacceptable, “police officer” is preferred. A person may be “mentally ill” or “legally insane,” not “nuts. Papers shall be written in the APA style and be 1000+ words in length. They shall reference the text formally at least four times. A word count shall be included at the end of the paper and a reference section will also be included by the student.   Remember this is not a book report. This is a written analysis and critical review of an assigned topic. Papers must be typed in paragraph form. Address topics in paragraph form and do not use a bulleted or numbered list. Use the following link to The Owl at Purdue University for the proper use of the APA format:http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Points breakdown: 200 points total per paper Grammar/spelling/references/completeness: 50 points Correct grammar/spelling, proper format, and proper citing of sources throughout the paper.  Idea Development and Clarity of Information: 50 points information presented is clear and insightful ideas should be in-depth and complex Completeness of Information: 50 points All required information is included The information is developed in-depth Application of Course Principles: 50 points There should be an in-depth integration of course principles

Required Textbook: Hagan, Frank E., Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology, Pearson Education, Inc., 2014. ISBN: 978-0-13-300861-6. Answer the Review Questions at the end of Chapter 10: APA Formatting, no plagiarism, answer in an essay format and like teaching others.1. Discuss the three major types of attitude scales. What are the unique features of each? 2. In a recent journal, find an example of a study employing a scale. Describe the characteristics, scoring, reliability, and validity of this measure. 3. What are the two types of crime seriousness scales and of what utility are they in criminal justice research? 4. Discuss and give examples of the use of prediction scales in criminology and criminal justice” For more information read this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_(psychology)

Each response must be at least 200 words in length. Q1: How do the courts create laws? Q2: What are the sources of law other than the courts? Q3:How do government executives exercise control over the courts? Q4:How do you legislatures control the court?

PowerPoint slide: as many as you can. Unit: Contrarian Approaches to Homeland Security. For this assignment, complete the following: Develop a quad chart that outlines potential courses of action (COA) to address a pressing multijurisdiction or multiagency problem that deals with technology, vulnerability assessment, and protection, intelligence, or policy issues. The COA must employ at least 1 technique or process from the contrarian approach methodology. The quad chart must include the stakeholders who are affected by each COA.