Criminology

During the 1990s, New York City adopted a method of policing based on the broken windows theory. Subsequently, crime decreased.In regard to the policy change, your essay will respond to the following questions:What is the broken windows theory of policing?How did the New York Police Department implement its new theory of policing?How has the number of stops in New York City changed during the past couple of decades?What civil rights issues are raised by New York City’s method of policing?In order to answer those questions, you’ll need toResearch law enforcement policiesRelate law enforcement policies to crime ratesRelate law enforcement policies to criminological theory

Your assignment is to distinguish the differences between probation and parole. When are these conditions implemented, and what are the criteria for receiving them? Is this a common type of sanction and do all states participate?  If not, what is used in lieu of these sanctions and how is it implemented?  What are some of the conditions that are imposed as part of probation or parole? These are just some of the questions that should be addressed in your paper.

Describe the characteristics of a typical hacker. Then provide descriptions of six typical types of hackers, based on psychological characteristics.

Define the term Political Crimes (give examples)What motivates Terrorists to commit violent acts?political crimes are crimes committed by the government, for the most part, they are committed by government employees or elected officials, the most common is, bribery and treason. the video posted deals with a CIA officer committing treason for money and not for ideology.Debate the misuse of tortureDistinguish among terrorists, insurgents guerrillas, and revolutionariesUsing this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwK_CjswdRY

Option B) Please discuss/debate the legalization of prostitution. In doing so, reflect upon why women enter into prostitution, their experiences as prostitutes, coping mechanisms, how prostitution varies by country, and the impact of legalization versus criminality. You should also consider whether different types of prostitution make a difference in the legalization debate.

Please watch all 3 episodes of Killer Inside: Inside the Mind of Aaron Hernandez on Netflix.comPlease present a 7 page case study on Aaron Hernandez, answering the following questions:1) Does the Case of Aaron Hernandez emphasize a “criminal mind?” or a damaged brain? Why?2) How do theories of biology and social structure explain Aaron Hernandez’s deviant behavior? Please provide some examples.3) How have notions of neurocriminology shaped our understanding of Aaron Hernandez?4) How would media criminology and journalistic representations of Hernandez differ if we had access to brain evidence prior to his death?Would it make a difference in the outcome of his cases?Here are some additional sources for you to consider in the biological implications of crime:1) https://sites.dartmouth.edu/dujs/2013/11/19/neurocriminology-the-disease-behind-the-crime/2) A. Raine, Reduced Prefrontal Gray Matter Volume and Reduced Autonomic Activity in Antisocial Personality Disorder (2000). Arch Gen Psychiatry. Available athttp://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=481571  (8 August, 2013)3) E. Lerner, Can Science Predict Criminal Behavior? (2011). Available athttp://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/2011-03-24/research/can-science-predict-criminal-behavior (9 August, 2013)4) L. Baker, S. Bezdjian, and A. Raine, Behavioral Genetics: The Science of Antisocial Behavior (2006). Law and Contemporary Problems. Available at:http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/27592122.pdf?acceptTC=true (8 August, 2013)5) Y. Yang, et al., Localizations of Deformations Within the Amygdala in Individuals With Psychopathy (2009). Arch Gen Psychiatry. Available athttp://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=210298 (10 August, 2013)6) A. Raine, The Criminal Mind (2013). Available at http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323335404578444682892520530.html (10 August, 2013)7) R. Nuzzo., Brain Scans Can Predict Who Is Likely to Reoffend (2013). Nature. Available at http://www.nature.com/news/brain-scans-predict-which-criminals-are-more-likely-to-reoffend-1.12672

Answer the following questions: 1) Explain how implicit biases can influence decision making in law enforcement work.  2) Name three things/topics that were insightful to you and why? (topic options sent in messages) Both answers must be 250 words minimum each.

All information contained in the paper must come from academic sources unless your instructor tells you otherwise.The purpose of the paper is to provide the reader with a synopsis of the policy’s or program’s history, purpose, goals, target population, and activities or elements; thus, you must include the following information in your paper:a description or definition of the program or policy, including a brief discussion of the scope of the problem (e.g., statistics) that the policy or program is trying to address;a discussion of the history of the program or policy, including why, where, and when it was created;a discussion of the purpose(s) or goal(s) of the program or policy (i.e., what it is designed to accomplish, who or what it is targeting); anda discussion of the elements of the program, including activities or actions designed to accomplish the program’s goals.In addition, you should summarize empirical studies that have evaluated how effective the program or policy has been in achieving its goals. For each study, you may, but are not required to, include the following information:a summary of the research question examined, a summary of the population examined,a summary of how the data were obtained (i.e., the type of information collected),a summary of the findings as they relate to the thesis statement (e.g., evidence the author[s] found that supports it), and a brief discussion of any significant limitations to the findings.Policy reports directly reflect the different roles that the policy analyst commonly plays, i.e. from researcher to advocate. The type of report that you are writing is one from the more action-oriented, advocacy end of the continuum (but that is nevertheless based purely on evidence and not your opinion). Although there is much variation even at this end of the scale, the most common elements of the policy brief are as follows:Title of the Policy ReportExecutive SummaryContext and Importance of the Problem (also called the ‘Introduction’)Pre-existing Policies, Policy Options, and ResearchConclusionPolicy RecommendationsReference Page

A law enforcement officer, arrests an individual for creating a disturbance at a subway station. While the suspect  is handcuffed face down on the ground, the suspect fails to comply with the officers commands and begins to actively resist. The officer shoots and kills the suspect in question. The officer claims that he accidentally grabbed his gun instead of his Taser. Is this an issue of criminal law or criminal procedure?

You have to create a research proposal based on crime that is present within a community. You must follow all the directions and include all the aspects of the paper. You also must have references. I will not release payment to anybody that did not follow all of the requirements.