Assignment: Diabetes In Pregnancy
Assignment: Diabetes In Pregnancy
Assignment: Diabetes In Pregnancy
The inclusion criterion for the current study was patients who were admitted to the emergency department from Jan- uary 2004 to December 2006 and were assessed by medical officers using the PPAF.There were a total of 671 cases of sui- cide attempts. Cases with missing data on key variables were removed from the data set (n = 209), resulting in a sample of 462 cases (70.6% females; 62.6% Chinese, 15.4% Malays, 16.0% Indians). Their age ranged from 12 to 86 (M = 29.37, SD = 12.89). The majority of them overdosed in the suicide attempt. Of the 462 cases, 25.1% of patients were assessed to meet DSM criteria for a formal psychiatric diagnosis at the time of evaluation. Of those diagnosed with mental illness, Table 1 shows the percentages for the respective diagno- sis.
2.2. Materials. The Suicide Risk Assessment Form (SRAF) is a 2-page questionnaire, conducted as a semistructured inter- view by clinicians. The content of the assessment form included demographic information, details of the current attempt, mental status examination, and psychiatric diagno- sis. Presence of prior planning, efforts to hide the suicide attempt, and usage of alcohol with the attempt were recorded on dichotomous scales. Risk factors were recorded on dichotomous scales and included lack of confidantes, living alone, unemployment, financial problem, mental illness or suicide in the family, alcohol or drug abuse, history of mental illness, interpersonal conflict, and poor coping. Protective factors were recorded on dichotomous scales and included presence of dependents, emotional support, willingness to seek help, resolution of precipitant, religion, regret, and positive future planning.
Diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy is known as gestational diabetes (gestation).
Gestational diabetes, like other types of diabetes, affects how your cells use sugar (glucose).
High blood sugar levels caused by gestational diabetes can harm your pregnancy and your babys health.
While any pregnancy issue is alarming, there is some positive news.
Pregnant women can help control gestational diabetes by consuming healthy meals, exercising, and taking medication if necessary.
Blood sugar control can help you and your baby stay healthy and avoid a traumatic birth.
Blood sugar levels in women with gestational diabetes normally return to normal shortly after birth.
However, if youve had gestational diabetes, youre more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.
Blood sugar levels will need to be checked more frequently.
Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy Symptoms is a book published by the Mayo Clinic.
Most women dont notice any indications or symptoms of gestational diabetes.
Symptoms include increased thirst and more frequent urination.
When should you see a doctor?
If at all feasible, seek medical attention as soon as you consider becoming pregnant so that your doctor can assess your risk of gestational diabetes as well as your overall health.
As part of your prenatal care, your doctor will check you for gestational diabetes once youre pregnant.
If you acquire gestational diabetes, you may require more frequent examinations.
These are most likely to happen in the last three months of pregnancy, when your doctor will be monitoring your blood sugar levels as well as the health of your baby.
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Researchers are still puzzled as to why some women develop gestational diabetes while others do not.
Excess weight before to pregnancy is frequently a factor.
Several hormones work together to keep your blood sugar levels in check.
Hormone levels fluctuate throughout pregnancy, making it more difficult for your body to process blood sugar efficiently.
Your blood sugar levels will rise as a result of this.
Factors that are at risk
Gestational diabetes is more common in some women.
The following are some of the risk factors for gestational diabetes:
Obesity and being overweight.
There is a deficiency in physical exercise.
Diabetes during pregnancy or prediabetes.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a kind of polycystic ovary syndrome
Diabetes in a member of ones personal family.
Having delivered a baby weighing more than 9 pounds in the past (4.1 kilograms).
Women of color, Hispanic women, American Indian women, and Asian American women are more likely to acquire gestational diabetes.
